simulation and comparison of radiology x-ray spectra

Authors

rouhollah adeli central iran research complex (yazd), nuclear science and technology research institute (nstri), iran.

seyed pezhman shirmardi central iran research complex (yazd), nuclear science and technology research institute (nstri), iran.

jamal amiri department of radiotherapy, faculty of paramedical sciences, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran

v.p. singh department of physics, karnataka university, dharwad 580003, india.

abstract

monte carlo method is a very accurate method to optimize medical diagnostic radiology spectra and simulation of radiation transportation. using mcnp code, radiology and mammography attenuated x-rayspectraweresimulated.the ipem report number 78 was used as a reference to compare with the geant4 and mcnp simulations because of its popularity and wide availability. the results of geant4 in 40kev showed a good homogeneity with ipem report in terms of intensity, whilst the mcnp code in tube voltage 150kvp showed a very good agreement. whereas thegeant4outputintensityinallcases was less than the ipem report, mcnp code showed higher characteristic peak intensity. the mcnp results were obtained with a less error percentage in comparison with ipem reportexceptatlowenergies. the comparison shows a good agreement between these two codes. mcnp shows a very goodagreement in high tube voltage whereas geant4 showsvery goodagreement in low tube voltage.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

Monte carlo simulation of x-ray spectra in diagnostic radiology and mammography using MCNP4C.

The general purpose Monte Carlo N-particle radiation transport computer code (MCNP4C) was used for the simulation of x-ray spectra in diagnostic radiology and mammography. The electrons were transported until they slow down and stop in the target. Both bremsstrahlung and characteristic x-ray production were considered in this work. We focus on the simulation of various target/filter combination...

full text

Simulation of x-ray absorption near-edge spectra and x-ray fluorescence spectra of optically excited molecules.

The x-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES) and fluorescence spectra of molecules in the ground state and optically excited states are computed using time-dependent density functional theory and time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory. The calculated XANES spectra of optically excited methanol, benzonitrile, hydrogen sulphide, and titanium tetrachloride and the fluorescence spectra of optically e...

full text

Assessment of different computational models for generation of x-ray spectra in diagnostic radiology and mammography

Different computational methods based on empirical or semi-empirical models and sophisticated Monte Carlo calculations have been proposed for prediction of x-ray spectra both in diagnostic radiology and mammography. In this work, the x-ray spectra predicted by various computational models used in the diagnostic radiology and mammography energy range have been assessed by comparison with measure...

full text

Evaluation of X-Ray Radiation Levels in Radiology Departments of Two Educational Hospitals in Ahvaz, Iran

Introduction: The ionizing radiation is increasingly applied in various fields for industrial and medical purposes due to its benefits. The aim of this study was to measure the radiation levels in six radiology departments of two educational hospitals in Ahvaz, Iran. Materials and Methods: The radiation levels were measured at six locations of six radiology departments, including behind the pat...

full text

X-ray spectra calculation for different target-filter of mammograms using MCNP Code

 ABSTRACTBackground: An electron beam generated X-ray spectrum consists of characteristic X-ray and continuous bermsstrahlung. The aim of this research is calculating and comparing X-ray spectra for different target filter of mammograms. Materials and Methods: Monte Carlo is a very powerful tool to simulate a series of different target-filter assembly in order to calculate the X-ray spectra. MC...

full text

Evaluation of X-Ray Absorption by Ointment Containing Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles in Radiology Staff

Introduction: The effects of X-rays on carcinogens have been proven in recent years. Today, lead is used in many devices such as lead covers, thyroid protectors to protect the body against x-rays. But this equipment contains many disadvantages such as, Toxicity, High weight and Lack of flexibility. Today, newer methods, such as semi-solid skin care products (cream, ointment), a...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later


Journal title:
journal of paramedical sciences

جلد ۶، شماره ۴، صفحات ۰-۰

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023